: Complete scans of the original Arabic and the Urdu translation are widely available for free on platforms like the Internet Archive . How to Use the Text
A hashiyah is a commentary on a commentary. In this case, Radd al-Muhtar is a commentary on Imam `Ala' al-Din al-Haskafi's al-Durr al-Mukhtār , which itself is a commentary on an even earlier work, Tanwīr al-Absār by Imam al-Tumurtāshī. This layered nature demonstrates its place at the apex of a long and rich scholarly tradition. radd al muhtar english pdf free