Even home security cameras can become targets. The AnonyViet article notes that Shodan "indexes devices such as cameras, webcams, printers and even industrial control devices into an easy-to-search database, giving hackers access to vulnerable devices online". Your home security system might be visible to anyone with internet access.
To find these devices, a security researcher would use the following Shodan search filters: webcamxp 5 shodan search install
Security professional Okan YILDIZ describes Shodan as "one of the most powerful (and dangerous) search engines you can use" for OSINT, attack surface mapping, and external exposure reviews. Even home security cameras can become targets
shodan search "webcamxp port:8080 country:US" attack surface mapping
This powerful Python tool discovers IP cameras using multiple Shodan queries and supports default credential testing. To install: